Biodiesel as a promising alternative fuel has a major technical drawback which is its instability during storage. One of the solutions to this problem is the addition of antioxidants to improve sto…
Cocoa beans, as the raw material of chocolate production, are one of the biggest export commodity in Indonesia. The beans are retrieved from the cocoa fruit removing the cocoa pod husk (CPH). CPH i…
Natural gas is one type of energy source that people rely on. With the depletion of natural gas over time, an alternative energy source is needed to replace natural gas and it is biogas. With a hug…
Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD) is the byproduct of palm oil processing, which is produced massively and underutilized in Indonesia. PFAD contains high amount of FFA, which could be a suitable ra…
Oil Palm production is very important to the economy of Indonesia, it was produced over 34.5 million tons in 2016. High productions of Oil Palm lead to high production of waste. Oil Palm Mesocarp F…