Water hyacinth or Eicchornia crassipes is a free-floating aquatic plant and is easily found in swamps or rivers, especially in Indonesia. The rapid growth of water hyacinth can disrupt the aquatic …
Spray distillation principles have been proved to be one efficient method to enhance the purity of ethanol. Spray distillation worked by utilizing diffusion, which enables ethanol to evaporate at 4…
Cosmetics such as lip makeup products are becoming necessary products for not only women, many innovative products that loved by many people such as lip stain. The high demand of lip stain producti…
Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass) has a great potency to be commercialized as anti-diabetic medication due to its alpha glucosidase inhibitor (AGI) activity. In order to achieve the goal of commerci…
Biodiesel has been widely used as a substitution for petroleum diesel for years. It offers some various advantages such as higher cetane number, higher efficiency, and no sulfur content. Despite th…
As one of the largest oil palm producers, Indonesia has produced a significant amount of palm oil products, in which the production increases every year. Due to that reason, the plantation of oil p…
Indonesia is the largest archipelago in the world. There are thousands of islands that are far from the grid that need access to electricity. As a result, PV systems have been installed in many rem…
The fundamental component of sodium-based batteries is Na-?
Essential oil helps to promote health. This type of oil needs to be extracted from plants since human body cannot produce it. In Indonesia, they are imported and having high cost. A more affordable…
S. palustris is a fern commonly occurs in Malaysia, Indonesia, India, and some other Asian countries, the fronds of the fern are consumed for dietary and medicinal purposes. S. palustris was menti…