Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD) is the byproduct of palm oil processing, which is produced massively and underutilized in Indonesia. PFAD contains high amount of FFA, which could be a suitable ra…
Oil Palm production is very important to the economy of Indonesia, it was produced over 34.5 million tons in 2016. High productions of Oil Palm lead to high production of waste. Oil Palm Mesocarp F…
The world is full of plastics. However, plastics are not biodegradable and are rather difficult to be decomposed in the environment. The buildup of huge amount of plastic waste in landfills have be…
A chronic exposure to Ultraviolet (UV) from sunlight can cause skin damage or skin disease. Applying cosmetic products such as skin lotions containing antioxidant can protect the skin from UV. Coff…
Water hyacinth or Eicchornia crassipes is a free-floating aquatic plant and is easily found in swamps or rivers, especially in Indonesia. The rapid growth of water hyacinth can disrupt the aquatic …
Spray distillation principles have been proved to be one efficient method to enhance the purity of ethanol. Spray distillation worked by utilizing diffusion, which enables ethanol to evaporate at 4…
Cosmetics such as lip makeup products are becoming necessary products for not only women, many innovative products that loved by many people such as lip stain. The high demand of lip stain producti…
Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass) has a great potency to be commercialized as anti-diabetic medication due to its alpha glucosidase inhibitor (AGI) activity. In order to achieve the goal of commerci…
Development of natural colorant has been popular and explored further for its source. Natural colorant is more preferable compared to the synthetic one regarding with the issue of health risk from …